3. Publicaciones científicas

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Browsing 3. Publicaciones científicas by Subject "Ansiedad"

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    Aplicación del programa “Sapere Aude” en estudiantes de filosofía de una universidad de Lima, 2021
    (Centro de Estudios Transdisciplinarios Bolivia, 2022) Calcín Figueroa, Eduardo; Flores Morales, Jorge Alberto; Romero Vela, Sonia Lidia
    A dos años de la pandemia del COVID-19 la sociedad fue afectada en la salud socio-emocional, especialmente en estudiantes universitarios. El objetivo fue determinar el efecto que tiene la aplicación del programa “Sapere Aude” en la ansiedad en los estudiantes de Filosofía del primer ciclo de una universidad de Lima. La investigación es cuantitativa de diseño cuasi experimental, al cual se aplicó el Test de ansiedad de Zung. La muestra estuvo conformada: grupo A 12 estudiantes y el grupo B control conformado por 14 estudiantes universitarias. Se obtuvo promedios diferenciados por 1,78 en su comparación; así también las diferencias en el estadístico t- Student no fueron significativas (t (24) = ,457; p >.005); con valores superiores al 60 %. La aplicación del programa “Sapere Aude” tuvo un efecto positivo y significativo en el manejo de la ansiedad. Esto permitió tener una mirada interdisciplinaria desde la Filosofía, Teología y Psicología.
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    Network analysis of anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in older adults in the United Kingdom
    (Nature Research, 2024) Ramos Vera, Cristian; Basauri Delgado, Miguel; Saintila, Jacksaint; García O’Diana, Angel; Calizaya-Milla, Yaquelin E.
    The health crisis caused by COVID-19 in the United Kingdom and the confinement measures that were subsequently implemented had unprecedented effects on the mental health of older adults, leading to the emergence and exacerbation of different comorbid symptoms including depression and anxiety. This study examined and compared depression and anxiety symptom networks in two specific quarantine periods (June–July and November–December) in the older adult population in the United Kingdom. We used the database of the English Longitudinal Study of Aging COVID-19 Substudy, consisting of 5797 participants in the first stage (54% women) and 6512 participants in the second stage (56% women), all over 50 years of age. The symptoms with the highest centrality in both times were: “Nervousness (A1)” and “Inability to relax (A4)” in expected influence and predictability, and “depressed mood (D1”; bridging expected influence). The latter measure along with "Irritability (A6)" overlapped in both depression and anxiety clusters in both networks. In addition, a the cross-lagged panel network model was examined in which a more significant influence on the direction of the symptom "Nervousness (A1)" by the depressive symptoms of "Anhedonia (D6)", "Hopelessness (D7)", and "Sleep problems (D3)" was observed; the latter measure has the highest predictive capability of the network. The results report which symptoms had a higher degree of centrality and transdiagnostic overlap in the cross-sectional networks (invariants) and the cross-lagged panel network model of anxious and depressive symptomatology.